An Introduction to SAW Touchscreens
In recent years, surface acoustic wave (SAW) has emerged to become one of the leading types of touchscreen technologies on the market. Smartphones, tablets, human machine interfaces (HMIs) and other touchscreen devices now use SAW technology. SAW, however, isn't the same as other touchscreen technologies. It uses a unique method to detect touch commands that's not found elsewhere.

The Basics of SAW Touchscreens
SAW touchscreens are characterized by their use of sound waves to detect touch commands. When you perform a touch command, you'll disrupt the sound waves. The SAW touchscreen will identify and register this disruption as a touch event.
Most touchscreens use capacitive technology to detect touch commands. Rather than sound waves, they release a uniform electrostatic charge across the display interface. SAW touchscreens are the only touchscreen devices that use sound waves to detect touch commands.
How SAW Touchscreens Work
When turned on, a SAW touchscreen will project ultrasonic sound waves across the display interface. You won't be able to see these sound waves, nor will you be able to hear them. Nonetheless, the SAW touchscreen will project them across the display interface's surface.
Performing a touch command will result in the sound waves being disrupted. The sound waves are released from the perimeter of the SAW touchscreen's display interface. They run across the display interface while subsequently covering the entire screen. If you touch or tap the display interface, you'll disrupt the sound waves. The SAW touchscreen will identify this disruption and register it as a touch event.

