Projected vs Surface Capacitive Touchscreens
Many people assume that all capacitive touchscreen devices use the same technology to detect touch commands. Whether it's a smartphone, tablet, human machine interface (HMI) or any other touchscreen device, if it's powered by capacitive technology, it will detect touch commands by measuring capacitance. If the device's capacitance drops, it will read and register this voltage reduction as a touch command. There are different types of capacitive touchscreens, however, the most common of which include projected capacitive and surface capacitive. So, what's the difference between projected and surface capacitive touchscreens?

What Is Surface Capacitive?
The most common type of capacitive touchscreen technology, surface capacitive is characterized by the use of a single conductive layer on one side of the insulator panel. Surface capacitive touchscreens apply a small voltage to this layer, thus resulting in the formation of a uniform electrostatic field. When a conductive object, such as a capacitive stylus or even a human finger, touches the insulated the layer, the voltage drops.
Most surface capacitive touchscreens utilize a transparent electrode film. The electrode film is placed on the underside of the device's insulator layer. When you touch a surface capacitive device using any conductive object, the voltage created by the electrode film drops.

