The Beginner's Guide to Dome-Switch Keypads
Keypads are available in a variety of designs, including flat panel and mechanical switch. A third type of keypad, however, is dome switch, which features design elements of both flat-panel and mechanical-switch keypads.

What Is a Dome-Switch Keypad?
A dome-switch keypad is a type of keypad that's characterized by the use of two circuit board traces embedded underneath keys - which are typically made of silicone rubber - using metal dome switches. While dome-switch keypads are designed using different materials, most feature stainless steel dome switches. The actual keys, however, are usually made of a softer material like silicone rubber.
When you press a key on a dome-switch keypad, the circuit board traces make contact to create a closed circuit. When you release a key, the circuit board traces pull away from each other, thereby opening the circuit. All switches rely on this same basic principle of opening and closing a circuit, but dome-switch keypads are unique because they use elements of both flat-panel and mechanical-switch keypads.

