The Benefits of Protective Topcoats for Membrane Switches
Membrane switches are on the rise. Like all switches, they are circuit-controlling devices that feature a conductive path. Electricity can flow through a switch when it's closed. If a switch is open, electricity won't be able to travel through it. Membrane switches feature a similar conductive path that can be opened or closed, but they use a different design than their traditional counterparts.
According to ATSM International, a membrane switch is a circuit-controlling device in which "at least one contact is on or made of a flexible substrate." Membrane switches are comprised of layers that are laminated together. Once laminated, the layers will form a fully functional switch. Activating the switch will open or close its conductive path. When shopping for a membrane switch, though, you may notice that some of them feature a protective topcoat.

What Is a Protective Topcoat?
A protective topcoat is an outer layer that's applied to the surface of a membrane switch. As the name suggests, it's used to protect the membrane switch from damage.
Exploring the Construction of a Membrane Switch
While available in different types, all membrane switches have an overlay. It's the outermost layer of a membrane switch that you press or touch to interact with the switch.
Some membrane switches feature a polyester overlay. Other membrane switches feature a polycarbonate overlay. There are even membrane switches with a blended overlay consisting of two or more materials.

