When to Choose Electroluminescent (EL) Backlighting
Membrane switches, mechanical switches, human machine interfaces (HMIs) and other devices often require backlighting. Backlighting will illuminate the device from behind so that its keys or buttons are easier to see.
While all backlighting is designed to illuminate the respective device from the "back" of the device, there are different backlighting technologies. Electroluminescent (EL), for instance, is a common backlighting technology. What is EL backlighting exactly, and when should you choose it?

An Introduction to EL Backlighting
EL backlighting leverages the electroluminescent properties of phosphor compounds to generate light. Thereare certain materials that release photons when exposed to an electrical current. Known as electroluminescent materals, they are commonly used in backlighting and traditional lighting systems.
Phosphor is an electroluminscent material that shares these same effects. It generates light by releasing photons when exposed to an electrical current. EL backlighting typically features two conductive layers. Between these two conductive layers is a third layer consisting of phosphor compounds. When a direct current (DC) voltage is applied to one of the conductive layers, it will travel through the phosphor compounds.

